๐ง Top 10 Python Tricks Every Data Scientist Should Know
Whether you're a beginner or an experienced data scientist, mastering Python can help you write cleaner, faster, and more efficient code. Here are 10 powerful Python tricks that will level up your data science workflow.
1. ๐งฎ List Comprehensions
Instead of:
squares = []
for i in range(10):
squares.append(i**2)
Use:
squares = [i**2 for i in range(10)]
✔ Clean, readable, and faster!
2. ๐ช Using zip() to Combine Lists
names = ['Alice', 'Bob']
scores = [85, 92]
combined = list(zip(names, scores))
# [('Alice', 85), ('Bob', 92)]
Great for pairing feature names and values.
3. ๐งผ Lambda with map() and filter()
Apply functions inline:
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]
squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, nums))
evens = list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, nums))
4. ๐ฆ Unpacking with * and **
def show_scores(*scores):
for score in scores:
print(score)
Use *args for variable arguments and **kwargs for key-value pairs.
5. ๐ Using collections.Counter()
from collections import Counter
Counter(['apple', 'banana', 'apple'])
# Counter({'apple': 2, 'banana': 1})
Useful for data frequency analysis.
6. ๐งฉ Dictionary Comprehensions
squares = {x: x**2 for x in range(5)}
# {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16}
Quick way to build feature mappings.
7. ๐งช enumerate() for Indexing in Loops
for index, value in enumerate(['a', 'b', 'c']):
print(index, value)
No need for range(len(...)).
8. ๐ Using pandas.eval() for Faster Computation
df['sum'] = pd.eval('df.a + df.b')
Improves performance over traditional column-wise addition.
9. ๐ง itertools for Combinatorics
from itertools import permutations
list(permutations([1, 2, 3]))
Helpful for feature engineering and hypothesis testing.
10. ⏱ Timing Code with timeit
import timeit
timeit.timeit('sum(range(100))', number=1000)
Optimize your code performance.
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Read More:
๐ How to Start a Career in Data Science
๐ Top 10 Free Resources to Learn Data Science
๐ข NumPy for Beginners: Your First Step into Data Science
✨ Writing Clean and Reusable Code in Python: A Best Practice Guide
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