What is QTP/UFT and How Does It Work?

In the world of software testing, automation tools are crucial for increasing efficiency, accuracy, and test coverage. One of the most widely recognized tools for functional and regression testing of applications is QTP (QuickTest Professional), now rebranded as UFT (Unified Functional Testing) by Micro Focus. UFT provides a comprehensive solution for automating functional testing across desktop, web, and mobile applications.

What is QTP/UFT?

QTP, originally developed by Mercury Interactive, became part of Hewlett-Packard (HP) and is now owned by Micro Focus as UFT. UFT supports testing a wide range of technologies, including web, .NET, Java, SAP, Oracle, mobile apps, and more, making it a versatile tool for enterprises with diverse technology stacks.

The primary purpose of QTP/UFT is to automate user interactions and verify that applications behave as expected. It allows testers to record, edit, and run automated test scripts that simulate real user actions on the application under test (AUT).

Key Features of QTP/UFT

✅ Keyword-driven and script-based testing: Supports both keyword-driven tests (using a graphical interface) and scripting with VBScript, giving testers flexibility to create simple or complex tests.

✅ Object Repository: Stores information about UI elements (buttons, text fields, links) as test objects, which scripts can reference to perform actions.

✅ Record and Playback: Allows testers to record their interactions with the AUT, automatically generating a script that can be replayed to repeat the test.

✅ Data-driven testing: Enables running the same test script with multiple sets of input data to validate different scenarios, often using Excel sheets or databases.

✅ Integration with ALM/QC: UFT integrates seamlessly with HP ALM (Application Lifecycle Management) and Quality Center for centralized test management, execution, and reporting.

✅ Support for checkpoints: UFT provides built-in checkpoints to verify properties of objects, such as text, images, tables, and database values during test execution.

How Does QTP/UFT Work?

Object Identification

UFT uses a test object model to identify and interact with UI elements. During recording or scripting, it captures properties of UI elements (e.g., html id, name, class) and stores them in the object repository.

Recording Tests

In Record mode, UFT tracks user actions like clicks, inputs, and navigation, and generates VBScript-based steps that reproduce these actions on the AUT.

Scripting and Enhancement

After recording, testers can edit scripts to add loops, conditional statements, functions, error handling, and synchronization points to make tests more robust and maintainable.

Checkpoints and Verification

UFT allows inserting checkpoints into tests to validate that expected values match actual values during execution, marking tests as pass or fail accordingly.

Execution and Reporting

Tests can be executed manually or in batches. UFT generates detailed test reports showing step-by-step execution results, including screenshots on failures.

Data-driven Testing

By parameterizing test steps with data tables, testers can run the same script across multiple data sets without duplicating code.

Conclusion

QTP/UFT is a powerful functional test automation tool trusted by organizations worldwide to automate regression and functional tests across web, desktop, and mobile applications. Its support for a wide range of technologies, data-driven testing, and integration with ALM makes it a go-to solution for comprehensive automated testing strategies.

Learn Testing Tools Training Course

Read More:

Jenkins Integration with Selenium

Creating Test Scripts in Selenium

How to Use JIRA for Bug Tracking

Test Case Management Tools You Should Learn

Visit Quality Thought Training Institute

Get Direction

 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

How to Create Your First MERN Stack App

 The MERN stack—MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js—is one of the most popular JavaScript-based tech stacks for building full-stack web applications. It allows developers to use a single language (JavaScript) across both frontend and backend, making development fast and efficient. In this blog, we'll walk through how to create your first MERN stack app step by step. Set Up the Backend (Node.js + Express) Initialize a Node project: bash Copy Edit mkdir mern-app cd mern-app npm init -y Install dependencies: bash Copy Edit npm install express mongoose cors dotenv Create the basic server (server.js): javascript Copy Edit const express = require('express'); const mongoose = require('mongoose'); const cors = require('cors'); const app = express(); require('dotenv').config(); app.use(cors()); app.use(express.json()); mongoose.connect(process.env.MONGO_URI, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true }); const port = process.env.PORT || 5000; ap...
Read more

Regression Analysis in Python

Regression analysis is one of the most widely used statistical techniques in data science and machine learning. It helps us understand relationships between variables and make predictions. In this blog, we’ll walk through the basics of regression analysis using Python and its popular libraries. 🔍 What is Regression Analysis? Regression analysis is a predictive modeling technique used to examine the relationship between a dependent (target) variable and one or more independent (predictor) variables. The most common type is linear regression, which assumes a linear relationship between variables. For example, predicting house prices based on area, location, and number of bedrooms is a regression problem. 🛠 Libraries Required Before we start, install the required Python libraries: pip install numpy pandas matplotlib seaborn scikit-learn Now, let's import them: import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns from sklearn.linear_model impor...
Read more

Top 10 Projects to Build Using the MERN Stack

 The MERN Stack — MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js — is one of the most popular full-stack JavaScript frameworks used to build dynamic and scalable web applications. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, building real-world projects is the best way to strengthen your MERN stack skills. Here are 10 project ideas to help you practice and showcase your expertise. Personal Portfolio Website Create a portfolio to showcase your skills, projects, and resume. Use React for the frontend and Node.js with Express to store contact form submissions in MongoDB. Blog Platform Develop a fully functional blog where users can register, write posts, edit content, and leave comments. This project helps you implement authentication, CRUD operations, and routing. E-Commerce Store Build an online shopping platform with product listings, search filters, user authentication, shopping cart functionality, and payment integration like Stripe or Razorpay. Social Media App Design a so...
Read more