How to Set Up Selenium with Java

 Selenium is one of the most popular open-source tools for automating web applications. Combined with Java, it offers a powerful and flexible environment for writing test scripts. Whether you're a beginner or a QA professional looking to get started with automation, this blog will guide you through the process of setting up Selenium with Java on your local machine.

Step 1: Install Java Development Kit (JDK)

Before you start using Selenium with Java, ensure that the Java Development Kit (JDK) is installed.


Download the JDK from the official Oracle or OpenJDK website.


Install it and set the JAVA_HOME environment variable.


Verify installation by running java -version in the command line.


Step 2: Install Eclipse IDE (or any Java IDE)

Eclipse is one of the most commonly used IDEs for Java development.


Download Eclipse IDE from https://www.eclipse.org.


Install and open the IDE.


Create a new Java Project by going to File > New > Java Project.


Step 3: Download Selenium WebDriver

Go to the Selenium official website: https://www.selenium.dev.


Download the Selenium Java Client Driver ZIP file.


Extract the contents to a folder on your system.


Step 4: Configure Selenium in Eclipse

Right-click on your Java project and go to Build Path > Configure Build Path.


Under the Libraries tab, click Add External JARs.


Browse to the folder where you extracted Selenium, and add all the .jar files from the main folder and the libs subfolder.


Step 5: Write Your First Test Script

Here’s a simple script to launch a browser and open Google:


java

Copy

Edit

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;


public class TestGoogle {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.get("https://www.google.com");

        System.out.println("Page Title: " + driver.getTitle());

        driver.quit();

    }

}

Download ChromeDriver from the ChromeDriver site and place the executable in a known location.


Replace "path/to/chromedriver" with the actual path.

Final Thoughts

Setting up Selenium with Java is straightforward and a crucial first step toward automating web tests. Once the environment is ready, you can start building test scripts, creating test frameworks, and integrating with tools like TestNG and Maven. Automation starts here—happy testing!

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